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Author Topic: Vaccinations - The Great Debate (Poll)  (Read 5169 times)
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jackie/muckypups
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« Reply #15 on: March 10, 2004, 05:41: PM »

 UMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . . . . am a bit unsure  . . . .
What I have read about over Vaccinating is quite scary, but then on the other hand really shouldn't the  Royal Vet College issue  a set of figures for titre testing that either say  " immune - no need to booster " or " need to booster " rather then everyone using different figures?
Thats the worrying part for me, if my boys where titre testied here in Devon and said they were immune and I didn't booster, then I went to another vet, maybe Cornwall and they were also titre tested and it came back I need to booster, whose advise would I follow? If I followed my own vet and didn't then one of the contracted Parvo or something and the outcome was I lost them I'd never forgive myself.

Many people ( Breeders ) have said we shouldn't bother vaccinating our dogs over 5 years as it's a waste of money and they don't need it, but to be honest we always have.  May sound silly but I am actually a bit scared not to have my dogs vaccinated, it is piece of mind knowing that they are done, I have never really thought of the reactions they can cause.
I could never forgive myself if they became ill as I didn't have their yearly booster done.

Am really on the fence with this one.
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SCHNAUZER MAD!!!!
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(c) Jackie E, 2004.Not to be reprinted/published without written permission.
KathyM
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« Reply #16 on: March 10, 2004, 05:47: PM »

You've summed up pretty much exactly how I feel about it Jackie Smile
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Eloise
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« Reply #17 on: March 11, 2004, 02:38: AM »

Hi folks.
Twink.
The reason I said about getting single vaccs from the states is because over here in the UK you can only get combined vaccs in two lots whereas having singular vaccs means you can give the vaccs one by one 4 weeks apart minimising the chances of AI or a reaction.
Live vaccs are just that LIVE, they give your dog a shot ofwhatever it is meant to be protecting to stimulate the antibodies.

Anna.
Reactions can occur within days of vaccinating, months or years depending whether it's a reaction or Ai disorder.
Max was vacc'd yearly but developed Ai after his 3rd booster.
Sam took ill after a couple of weeks, died a couple of months later.
Rox took ill after a couple of weeks, died after a month and Baron died less than a week.
Asher lasted a few months before turning Epi.
I can understand you being hesitant not to vacc but as the links posted before have said, most diseases are treated with fluids/meds and the dogs can recover.  We heard of a terrier a few weeks ago that contracted parvo through the vaccine, was hospitalised and is now home but we won't know if this pups immune system is compromised for weeks/months maybe years BUT, this pup can no longer have any vaccs due to it.

As for the titre tests, here's the latest from the University of Glasgow (published 2003) regarding them.
http://www.gla.ac.uk/companion
it doesn't have the latest info online but you could always email them.

New Elisa For Canine Parvovirus Antibodys

This is a new enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) for canine parvovirus (CPV) serology to replace the haemagglutination inhibition (HAI) test.  
This offers customers a more consistant test as the (Elisa) is more robust than the (HAI).
In validating this new test, we have shown that the Elisa is equivilent to HAI titre, using over 300 samples submitted to us for CPV serology.

Moderate to high antibody titres are unlikely to increase due to re-vaccination.
The Elisa test does not cover Leptospira or canine parainfluenza as these vaccine components do not elicit antibodies that can be correlated with immunity.

Parvovirus Antibody Titre.

<4........no significant antiboby to CPV....booster required
4-64.....low significant antibody to CPV...booster required
>128....high titre, immune dog....no need for booster at this time.

CDV or CAV-2
Antibody Titre

<8..............no significant antibody....booster required
8-32...........low antibody titre ....booster required
64-512.......moderate titre, immune dog.....no need to booster at this time
>1024........high titre, immune dog......no need to booster at this time.

These cover a wide range so if any of my dogs were say 100 on the parvo then I'd reckon that was high enough, same with the CDV if mine were 300 however, if they were closer to the lower end of the scale then I would try and get the relevant vacc brought in from the states.

If you were to consider titre testing then try to research the different titre tests (Elisa or HAI) and see what one is recommended due to research.

Kathy.
You'll find millions of sites promoting vaccinations, mostly vet sites Rolling Eyes

I can only pass on our own experiences and hope that others will think twice, that's my intent not to scaremonger.
Hope all this helps.
Eloise
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KathyM
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« Reply #18 on: March 11, 2004, 08:30: AM »

Quote
most diseases are treated with fluids/meds and the dogs can recover


Hi Eloise

This bit in particular bothers me. Some dogs do recover, but parvo for example is a horrific disease that kills thousands - recovery is not assured, and not as common as the dog dying. I dont know if you've seen dogs die from parvo, or how quickly it spreads (you probably have as its so common in unvaccinated dogs), but I would say that I have and believe me I wouldnt want my dog to be susceptible even if there was a very remote chance of survival.

Another thing we have to remember is that although that one dog may recover, it will have put each dog it has been in contact with at a huge risk of contaminating it. Not only that, but parvo stays active in the areas the dog has had access to (including those it visited before parvo developed symptoms) for over 6 months. In the cases where dogs have never been vaccinated I would imagine it could develop quite quickly into an epidemic.

Now I'm aware that for *some* severely immune compromised dogs vaccination can be dangerous - for example I cant vaccinate Ruby because of her cancer/immune system. I'm also a "believer" that vaccination in some cases is done too often. However, to gain antibodies against a killer disease, the dog has to come into contact with the disease itself. Now I'd rather that was in the small and in comparison safe case of vaccination than from a parvo infected dog/area. To not vaccinate at all is a much bigger risk to a dog than the very rare cases of vaccine reaction.

I think what vets in this country need to focus on is finding the "happy medium", where dogs gain their immunity from vaccination without getting over-vaccinated.
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Anna
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« Reply #19 on: March 11, 2004, 09:05: AM »

Thanks for the reply Eloise. Its quite scary to think that although my babys have had boosters every year and were fine there is still a chance that they can react to one in the future. I never really thought about any risks (the vets dont warn you) but i will keep a much closer eye on them after their next boosters. Thanks
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« Reply #20 on: March 11, 2004, 09:12: AM »

Hi Kathy i agree with you completely one of my dogs died from parvo and its the worst thing ive ever experienced. He started with a bit of sickness and we took him to the vet he gave him some fluids and told us it could be parvo. We took him home and within 12 hours he didnt know who we were, he wouldnt drink or didnt know how to and lost all control of his body when he started banging his head of the wall  we called the vet again and he was PTS. This is the reason i do vacinate my dogs im too scared not to.
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KathyM
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« Reply #21 on: March 11, 2004, 09:23: AM »

I'm so sorry Anna *hug* - that must've been awful. I remember nursing pups/dogs with parvo and its one of the most awful things I've ever seen.  *hug again*
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Anna
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« Reply #22 on: March 11, 2004, 09:50: AM »

Thanks Kathy  Smile
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Eloise
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« Reply #23 on: March 12, 2004, 02:15: AM »

Hi Kathy.
I'm with you on the initial vaccinations, that's not the issue, what gets me is over-vaccinating as in boosters.

Yes I have seen a couple of dogs die due to parvo, yes I have seen alot of dogs die though AI whether it be vacc induced or not.  I lost my pup, a youngster and my Sam through vaccs but I have also seen dogs receive treatment and recover, the terrier the other week contracted parvo due to the vaccine and recovered.  I know what over vaccinating can cause as I live with it every day, I also know that the majority of vets don't acknowledge the fact that boosters can and do cause reactions/AI and possibly death, until they do we'll never get a true reading.

As you know with Ruby, she can't be boostered due to her condition but, healthy dogs with no conditions present are contracting AI through over vaccinating even if it's just excema and that's my problem.

You know how you worry about Ruby and your not to blame so try and imagine worrying 24/7 about a pet that you contributed to it's condition whatever it may be, every time it crashes you don't know if it's the last, you spend your life waiting on the last crash, that's what alot of folks have to contend with day in day out.

Luckily, some vets *are* trying to find middle ground, these are the ones who have signed a block letter stating that they are against boostering a dog annually and recommend both pup vaccs and then titre every 3 years.
Now, with the right support from both fellow vets and clients (as in us), they might be able to push for further combined studies into the whys and wherefors which can only lead to a better future for *all* dogs whether they be boostered or not, surely that's a good thing!

The oath a newly qualified vet has to take is "to help, or at least do no harm", luckily more and more vets are remembering this and I for one commend them for it.

Oh, back to titres...The two most reliable tests in the UK are the HAI or Elisa (Elisa being the more up to date and consistant).  When requesting a titre test you can nominate a particular lab (Glasgow does the Elisa), then use the same lab after that.

Eloise
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Saffy
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« Reply #24 on: March 17, 2004, 11:55: AM »

Hi, I`m against them. Here is something from the link Kathy has given for the yahoo group k9concern.
Ten years after the start of the Canine Health Concern campaign to end annual vaccination, the following letter appeared in Veterinary Times, UK - at the end of January 2004.  In the world of science, ten years is a very short time in which to expect a sea change.  We and others whose dogs have suffered vaccine reactions; we whose beloved friends have died and suffered unnecessarily, have been pilloried and castigated for speaking the truth for long enough now.  Time to take this letter to your vet; time to post it to other vets in your neighbourhood; time to show this letter to all the dog lovers you meet in the park or at classes.  Time to get the truth out there once and for all.  Time to stop our beloved animals suffering.  Time to say 'YES!' - but not yet time to stop the campaign.  We shall not be finished until annual vaccination is a thing of the past.  
 
I dedicate this post to my own dear friends who had to die for this letter to appear in Veterinary Times: Oliver, Prudence and Samson, and to the thousands, or even millions, of animals and children whose lives have been terminated because people in scientific and veterinary communities saw a way to make a quick annual buck.
 
My respect and gratitude go to the courageous veterinarians who have signed the letter below.
 
Catherine O'Driscoll
 
 Please feel free to cross post far and wide:
 
Dear Editor
 
We, the undersigned, would like to bring to your attention our concerns in the light of recent new evidence regarding vaccination protocol.
 
The American Veterinary Medical Association Committee report this year states that 'the one year revaccination recommendation frequently found on many vaccination labels is based on historical precedent, not scientific data'.
 
In JAVMA in 1995, Smith notes that 'there is evidence that some vaccines provide immunity beyond one year.  In fact, according to research there is no proof that many of the yearly vaccinations are necessary and that protection in many instances may be life long'; also, 'Vaccination is a potent medical procedure with both benefits and risks for the patient'; further that, 'Revaccination of patients with sufficient immunity does not add measurably to their disease resistance, and may increase their risk of adverse post-vaccination events.'
 
Finally, he states that:  'Adverse events may be associated with the antigen, adjuvant, carrier, preservative or combination thereof.  Possible adverse events include failure to immunise, anaphylaxis, immunosuppression, autoimmune disorders, transient infections and/or long-term infected carrier states.'
 
The report of the American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccine Taskforce in JAAHA (39 March/April 2003) is also interesting reading:  'Current knowledgte supports the statement that no vaccine is always safe, no vaccine is always protective and no vaccine is always indicated'; 'Misunderstanding, misinformation and the conservative nature of our profession have largely slowed adoption of protocols advocating decreased frequency of vaccination'; 'Immunological memory provides durations of immunity for core infectious diseases that far exceed the traditional recommendations for annual vaccination.  This is supported by a growing body of veterinary information as well as well-developed epidemiological vigilance in human medicine that indicates immunity induced by vaccination is extremely long lasting and, in .most cases, lifelong.'
 
Further, the evidence shows that the duration of immunity for rabies vaccine, canine distemper vaccine, canine parvovirus vaccine, feline panleukopaenia vaccine, feline rhinotracheitis and feline calicivurus have all been demonstrated to be a minimum of seven years, by serology for rabies and challenge studies for all others.
 
The veterinary surgeons below fully accept that no single achievement has had greater impact on the lives and well-being of our patients, our clients and our ability to prevent infectious diseases than the developments in annual vaccines.  We, however, fully support the recommendations and guidelines of the American Animal Hospitals Association Taskforce, to reduce vaccine protocols for dogs and cats such that booster vaccinations are only given every three years, and only for core vaccines unless otherwise scientifically justified.
 
We further suggest that the evidence currently available will soon lead to the following facts being accepted:
 
*  The immune systems of dogs and cats mature fully at six months and any modified live virus (MLV) vaccine given after that age produces immunity that is good for the life of that pet.
 
*  If another MLV vaccine is given a year later, the antibodies from the first vaccine neutralise the antigens from the subsequent so there is little or no effect; the pet is not 'boosted', nor are more memory cells induced.
 
*  Not only are annual boosters for canine parvovirus and distemper unnecessary, they subject the pet to potential risks of allergic reactions and immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia.
 
*  There is no scientific documentation to back up label claims for annual administration of MLV vaccines.
 
*  Puppies and kittens receive antibodies through their mothers' milk.  This natural protection can last eight to 14 weeks.
 
*  Puppies and kittens should NOT be vaccinated at less than eight weeks.  Maternal immunity will neutralise the vaccine and little protection will be produced.
 
*  Vaccination at six weeks will, however, DELAY the timing of the first effective vaccine.
 
*  Vaccines given two weeks apart SUPPRESS rather than stimulate the immune system.
 
This would give possible new guidelines as follows:
 
1.  A series of vaccinations is given starting at eight weeks of age (or preferably later) and given three to four weeks apart, up to 16 weeks of age.
 
2.  One further booster is given sometime after six months of age and will then provide life-long immunity.
 
In light of data now available showing the needless use and potential harm of annual vaccination, we call on our profession to cease the policy of annual vaccination.
 
Can we wonder that clients are losing faith in vaccination and researching the issue themselves?  We think they are right to do so.  Politics, tradition or the economic well-being of veterinary surgeons and pharmaceutical companies should not be a factor in making medical decisions.
 
It is accepted that the annual examination of a pet is advisable.  We undervalue ourselves, however, if we hang this essential service on the back of vaccination and will ultimately suffer the consequences.  Do we need to wait until we see actions against vets, such as those launched in the state of Texas by Dr Robert Rogers?  He asserts that the present practice of marketing vaccinations for companion animals constitutes fraud by misrepresentation, fraud by silence and theft by deception.
 
The oath we take as newly-qualified veterinary surgeons is 'to help, or at least do no harm'.  We wish to maintain our position within society, and be deserving of the trust placed in us as a profession.  It is therefore our contention that those who continue to give annual vaccinations in the light of new evidence may well be acting contrary to the wefare of the animals committed to their care.
 
Yours faithfully
 
Richard Allport, BVetMed, MRCVS
Sue Armstrong, MA BVetMed, MRCVS
Mark Carpenter, BVetMed, MRCVS
Sarah Fox-Chapman, MS, DVM, MRCVS
Nichola Cornish, BVetMed, MRCVS
Tim Couzens, BVetMed, MRCVS
Chris Day, MA, VetMB, MRCVS
Claire Davies, BVSc, MRCVS
Mark Elliott, BVSc, MRCVS
Peter Gregory, BVSc, MRCVS
Lise Hansen, DVM, MRCVS
John Hoare, BVSc, MRCVS
Graham Hines, BVSc, MRCVS
Megan Kearney, BVSc, MRCVS
Michelle L'oste Brown, BVetMed, MRCVS
Suzi McIntyre, BVSc, MRCVS
Siobhan Menzies, BVM&S;, MRCVS
Nazrene Moosa, BVSc, MRCVS
Mike Nolan, BVSc, MRCVS
Ilse Pedler, MA, VetMB, BSc, MRCVS
John Saxton, BVetMed, MRCVS
Cheryl Sears, MVB, MRCVS
Jane Seymour, BVSc, MRCVS
Christine Shields, BVSc, MRCVS
Suzannah Stacey, BVSc, MRCVS
Phillip Stimpson, MA, VetMB, MRCVS
Nick Thompson, BSc, BVM&S;, MRCVS
Lyn Thompson, BVSc, MRCVS
Wendy Vere, VetMB, MA, MRCVS
Anuska Viljoen, BVSc, MRCVS, and
Wendy Vink, BVSc, MRCVS

Saffy
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Eloise
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« Reply #25 on: March 18, 2004, 02:18: AM »

Hi Saffy.
It was that letter that got this discussion rolling, I think it's further down the board but thanks for re-posting it and reminding us what is actually happening and the fact that vets are now going against boosters.
I've been campaigning against over vaccinating for a few years now, faced ridicule on a almost weekly basis and yet, it's amazing just how the tables are turning, very encouraging.
Can I ask you why you don't vaccinate, is there a reason or is it an informed decision?
Eloise
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« Reply #26 on: March 18, 2004, 09:38: AM »

Hi Eloise, sorry for duplicating the letter, only just joined so must have missed it.  Embarassed I no longer vaccinate due to an adverse reaction that happened a few yrs ago & then doing research which led me to make the informed decision that the risk was to great to use them anymore. Know what you mean about being derided for it, I`ve been accused of many things! It`s really good the way people are sitting up taking notice & are being made aware of the fact that there is & never was no scientific evidence for boosters at all.  Very Happy

Saffy
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Eloise
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« Reply #27 on: March 19, 2004, 02:00: AM »

Hi Saffy.
I can understand folks that have lost pets to these diseases being *for* boosters however, I just wish people would realise that even the vets are having second thoughts, they're are options nowadays.
I've lost 3 dogs to vacc reactions, my Max is Ai through it, every year he becomes allergic to more things as his immune systems crashing but I suppose it's hard to understand if you've not experienced it.
Still, life's a steep learning curve.
Eloise
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« Reply #28 on: March 21, 2004, 10:58: AM »

Sorry about your poor dogs Eloise, thats very sad. You`re right tho, it is hard for others to understand if it`s not happened to their animals. Its not before time either that vets are now listening to the evidence & are joining that learning curve eh  Smile
Saffy
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Eloise
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« Reply #29 on: March 23, 2004, 04:10: AM »

Hi Saffy.
It's taken a long time to get the vets to listen but at last, all the campaigning by various groups (and individuals) is at last paying off Smile
I think part of this is due to the newly qualified vets that are coming through now, they ask questions as well as the old hands who have always been suspicious Very Happy
Add to that all the different AI cases that are coming to light and the newer vets actually reporting vaccination reactions are beginning to show the bigger picture.

My original post was to alert folks about the dangers involved (folks who either haven't experienced it or haven't worked in the field) to the fact the risks are real and just how easy it is to check whether or not your pet needs vacc'd or not.....I just hope the ones who have voted unsure or against ask questions before giving what was known for years as an all important booster.

I still carry the scars of loosing my guys, not a day goes by without my thinking about them, what they'd have turned out like but you live and learn, they are my driving force as well as Max and Asher, I have to take something out of it or it would all be such a waste of precious lives both my guys and others Crying or Very sad so if I can stop just one person going through what I went through then that goes some of the way to helping.
Anyway, I'd best go, things to do.
Thanks for the friendly chat.
Eloise
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Heaven goes by favour; if it went by merit,
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~~Mark Twain~~
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